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The Table extension allows you to create tables with advanced features like cell merging, column resizing, and header rows. It requires the TableRow, TableCell, and TableHeader extensions to function.

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Installation

npm install @tiptap/extension-table @tiptap/extension-table-row @tiptap/extension-table-cell @tiptap/extension-table-header

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Usage

import { Editor } from '@tiptap/core'
import Document from '@tiptap/extension-document'
import Paragraph from '@tiptap/extension-paragraph'
import Text from '@tiptap/extension-text'
import Table from '@tiptap/extension-table'
import TableRow from '@tiptap/extension-table-row'
import TableCell from '@tiptap/extension-table-cell'
import TableHeader from '@tiptap/extension-table-header'

const editor = new Editor({
  extensions: [
    Document,
    Paragraph,
    Text,
    Table,
    TableRow,
    TableCell,
    TableHeader,
  ],
})

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Configuration

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HTMLAttributes

Custom HTML attributes to add to the table element.
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HTMLAttributes
Record<string, any>
default:"{}"
Custom HTML attributes that should be added to the rendered HTML tag.
Table.configure({
  HTMLAttributes: {
    class: 'my-table',
  },
})

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resizable

Enables column resizing for tables.
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resizable
boolean
default:"false"
When enabled, users can resize table columns by dragging column borders.
Table.configure({
  resizable: true,
})

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renderWrapper

Controls whether the table should be wrapped in a div.
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renderWrapper
boolean
default:"false"
Wraps the table in a div with class “tableWrapper” when rendered.
Table.configure({
  renderWrapper: true,
})

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handleWidth

The width of the resize handle.
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handleWidth
number
default:"5"
Width in pixels of the column resize handle.
Table.configure({
  resizable: true,
  handleWidth: 10,
})

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cellMinWidth

The minimum width of a cell.
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cellMinWidth
number
default:"25"
Minimum width in pixels that a table cell can be resized to.
Table.configure({
  resizable: true,
  cellMinWidth: 50,
})

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lastColumnResizable

Enables resizing of the last column.
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lastColumnResizable
boolean
default:"true"
When false, the last column cannot be resized.
Table.configure({
  resizable: true,
  lastColumnResizable: false,
})

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allowTableNodeSelection

Allow table node selection.
​
allowTableNodeSelection
boolean
default:"false"
When enabled, users can select the entire table as a node.
Table.configure({
  allowTableNodeSelection: true,
})

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Commands

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insertTable

Inserts a new table with the specified dimensions. 
editor.commands.insertTable({ rows: 3, cols: 3, withHeaderRow: true })

// Without header row
editor.commands.insertTable({ rows: 4, cols: 4, withHeaderRow: false })

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addColumnBefore

Adds a column before the current column. 
editor.commands.addColumnBefore()

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addColumnAfter

Adds a column after the current column. 
editor.commands.addColumnAfter()

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deleteColumn

Deletes the current column. 
editor.commands.deleteColumn()

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addRowBefore

Adds a row before the current row. 
editor.commands.addRowBefore()

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addRowAfter

Adds a row after the current row. 
editor.commands.addRowAfter()

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deleteRow

Deletes the current row. 
editor.commands.deleteRow()

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deleteTable

Deletes the entire table. 
editor.commands.deleteTable()

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mergeCells

Merges the currently selected cells. 
editor.commands.mergeCells()

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splitCell

Splits the currently selected cell. 
editor.commands.splitCell()

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toggleHeaderColumn

Toggles the header status of the current column. 
editor.commands.toggleHeaderColumn()

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toggleHeaderRow

Toggles the header status of the current row. 
editor.commands.toggleHeaderRow()

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toggleHeaderCell

Toggles the header status of the current cell. 
editor.commands.toggleHeaderCell()

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mergeOrSplit

Merges selected cells or splits the current cell. 
editor.commands.mergeOrSplit()

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setCellAttribute

Sets an attribute on the current cell. 
editor.commands.setCellAttribute('backgroundColor', '#ff0000')
editor.commands.setCellAttribute('align', 'right')

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goToNextCell

Moves the selection to the next cell. 
editor.commands.goToNextCell()

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goToPreviousCell

Moves the selection to the previous cell. 
editor.commands.goToPreviousCell()

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fixTables

Attempts to fix the table structure if necessary. 
editor.commands.fixTables()

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setCellSelection

Sets a cell selection inside the current table. 
editor.commands.setCellSelection({ anchorCell: 1, headCell: 5 })

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Keyboard Shortcuts

  • Tab: Move to the next cell (creates a new row if at the end)
  • Shift-Tab: Move to the previous cell
  • Backspace: Delete table when all cells are selected
  • Mod-Backspace: Delete table when all cells are selected
  • Delete: Delete table when all cells are selected
  • Mod-Delete: Delete table when all cells are selected

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Examples

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Basic Table

// Insert a 3x3 table with header row
editor.commands.insertTable({ rows: 3, cols: 3, withHeaderRow: true })

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Resizable Table

const editor = new Editor({
  extensions: [
    // other extensions...
    Table.configure({
      resizable: true,
      cellMinWidth: 50,
    }),
    TableRow,
    TableCell,
    TableHeader,
  ],
})

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Manipulating Tables

// Add a row after the current row
editor.commands.addRowAfter()

// Add a column before the current column
editor.commands.addColumnBefore()

// Merge selected cells
editor.commands.mergeCells()

// Delete the current row
editor.commands.deleteRow()
The Table extension requires these companion extensions:
  • TableRow - Defines table rows (tr elements)
  • TableCell - Defines regular table cells (td elements)
  • TableHeader - Defines header cells (th elements)
All four extensions must be registered together for tables to work properly.

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Source Code

View the source code on GitHub: packages/extension-table/src/table/table.ts